History / People

The household: coachmen, nurse, housekeeper and cook, 1886–1926

Also recorded as: Owen Tansey; Louisa M. Best; John J. McGowan; Mary McGowan; Amelia Safvenbom; Kora J. Reilly; Mary O’Keefe; Hiram Stearing; Helena C. McGowan.

The people who worked and lived in the house in the Atherton, Bonney and Lilley years, as the Lowell city directories record them.[C-056, C-068]

Documented profile. Built from records we have read: deeds, directories, newspapers, inscriptions. Each statement links to its source.

Who they were

Owners’ names fill the deeds; the directories also name the people who kept the house running. They appear only as a line or two in a printed list — an occupation, “at 236 Fairmount,” “boards do.” — and almost nothing else about them is known yet. This page gathers every one found so far, so that each can be followed.

The longest-serving was the nurse, Mrs. Louisa M. Best, listed in the house in 1900 and still there in 1916: the years in which Clara Bonney Lilley, whose mother died three months after her birth, grew from a small child into a college student. The coachman John J. McGowan drove the judge for at least sixteen years and saw the household through the change from horses to the motor car: “coachman” in 1900 and 1906, “chauffeur” by 1916.

Year by year, as printed

1886 (house numbered 170): Abel T. Atherton and Charles T. Atherton are joined at the address by “Stearing Hiram, carpenter, house 170 Fairmount” — a carpenter heading a household in the three-year-old house. He was very probably Hiram Spearing, the name misprinted: Abel Atherton had married Spearing’s daughter Georgiana at her father’s house in December 1884 (Lowell Daily Courier, December 23, 1884). If so, the bride’s father had moved into the castle with the couple.

May 1886: no coachman is listed in the directory, but there was one. The Courier’s account of a runaway on Fairmount Street, when Mrs. Atherton jumped from her husband’s carriage, says that “the driver stuck to the carriage.”

1894: “Tansey, Owen, coachman at 236 Fairmount, boards do.” — the coachman lived in, in Arthur Bonney’s last years.

1900: in Judge Lilley’s household, “Best, Louisa M. Mrs. nurse at 236 Fairmount”; “McGowan, John J. coachman, 236 Fairmount, house do.”; “McGowan, Mary, widow, boards 236 Fairmount”; and “Safvenbom Amelia, housekeeper at 236 Fairmount.”

1906: “McGowan John J coachman 236 Fairmount h do” and “Reilly Kora J domestic at 236 Fairmount.”

1916: “Best Louisa M Mrs nurse 236 Fairmount”; “McGowan John J chauffeur 236 Fairmount h do”; “O’Keefe Mary cook 236 Fairmount.”

1926, after the sale to the Stevenses: the only entry at the address is “McGowan Helena C teacher Riverside school res r 236 Fairmount” — a McGowan living at the rear, in the stable quarters. Whether she was John and Mary McGowan’s family is not established.

1931: with the house divided into apartments, the street directory still lists “r McGowan John J” — a John J. McGowan living at the rear of 236, thirty-one years after the judge’s coachman of that name first appears; that it is the same man is likely but not yet proven.

On the timeline

The judge’s household: a nurse, a housekeeper and a coachman

The 1900 city directory shows who lived at 236 Fairmount Street with Judge Lilley and his six-year-old daughter: Mrs. Louisa M. Best, nurse; Amelia Safvenbom, housekeeper; John J. McGowan, coachman, with Mary McGowan, widow. Six years earlier, in Arthur Bonney’s last years, a coachman named Owen Tansey boarded at the house. These are the first named members of the household below stairs.[C-056]

DocumentedCharles Sumner LilleyClara Bonney (Lilley) Dunbar

What is uncertain: Directories list only people with an entry of their own; resident maids usually have none. The 1900 census schedule would give the full household.

The coachman becomes a chauffeur

The directories follow the judge’s household through the motor age. In 1906 John J. McGowan is still the coachman and Kora J. Reilly the domestic. By 1916 McGowan is “chauffeur, 236 Fairmount”; Mrs. Louisa M. Best, the nurse of 1900, is still in the house; Mary O’Keefe is the cook; and Clara B. Lilley, twenty-two, is listed as a student boarding with her father. Ten years later, with the house sold, the only directory entry at the address is a teacher, Helena C. McGowan, living at the rear of 236; the directory does not say which building “rear 236” meant.[C-068]

DocumentedCharles Sumner LilleyClara Bonney (Lilley) Dunbar

What is uncertain: Whether “rear 236” in 1926 means the stable building or a rear apartment of the house is not stated; the 1910 and 1920 census would give the full household.

What remains uncertain

  • Birth and death dates, origins and family of every person named here; the census schedules of 1900, 1910 and 1920 should give ages, birthplaces and relationships.
  • How long each stayed: a directory listing proves a year, not a tenure.
  • Whether Mary McGowan, “widow,” was John J. McGowan’s mother, as the household arrangement suggests; nothing yet says so.
  • Hiram Stearing’s relation, if any, to the Athertons.

Records consulted

Research notes: C-056, C-068.

Help us get the household right

This page is a working record, not a finished one. If you are a descendant, a collector, a local historian or an archivist and you hold anything connected to the household — a photograph, a letter, a diary, an object, a family story, a document we have misread — we would like to hear from you. We publish nothing without permission, credit every contribution, and correct the page when the evidence says we should.

We are especially looking for:

  • Photographs, letters or recollections of anyone who worked at 236 Fairmount Street before 1926.
  • Descendants of the McGowan, Best, Tansey, Safvenbom, Reilly or O’Keefe families.

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